How Stevie Johnson Broke Our Pass Rush (Updated With Stats)

by Chiefs

See how he's not blitzing!

Okay, forgive me for beating a dead horse here, but I’m not quite done with this pass rush discussion. This post started as a response to Paddy’s great piece on who’s rushing the passer for KC, but I quickly realized that I had a little more to say then would fit in a comment box. So here goes.

First off, if you haven’t read Paddy’s post yet, go do it. Otherwise this post loses some of its context. I actually almost named this post “Who Isn’t Rushing The Passer For The Kansas City Chiefs” as an actual counter post but thought this title was a little bit more of an attention grabber.

Here’s the deal, the numbers in Paddy’s post have most who saw them convinced that the case is closed on the Chiefs pass rush problem. Dorsey and Jackson are terrible at rushing the passer and the Chiefs have them rushing the passer way too much. The solution to this problem is to play guys like Gilberry more in their place.

No one can dispute this, right?

Wrong.

The problem has more to do with Stevie Johnson then it does with Glenn Dorsey.

I’ll explain after the break.

Okay, if you haven’t figured out what the Bill’s Stevie Johnson has to do with this, it’s simple. He ended Eric Berry’s season.

Now our base 3-4 has been crippled by the loss of Eric Berry. Follow me here:

Because EB is out we are playing safeties that can’t cover in his place.

Because our safeties can’t cover, we drop into coverage every LB not named Tamba Hali on passing downs to clog up the passing lanes, which means we essentially NEVER blitz. We got away with this when Hali was single handedly pressuring the QB. The QB then has to get the ball out quick before our poor coverage safeties and LBs can blow the coverage. The problem is the Dolphins found a way to neutralize Hali and everything broke down.

The 3-4 defensive scheme is designed to get pressure on the QB via the blitz. The idea is that you have 4 LBs and on any given play the defense doesn’t know which ones are coming at them and which ones are dropping into coverage.

Not only do we only ever send one LB, it’s always THE SAME ONE. Tamba is the only person defenses have to account for. We never blitz anyone else. Our way of “shaking things up” is having Tamba run over to the opposite side. “Watch out NFL, we may only have one pass rusher, but he’ll come at you from the right or left!!!”

For a base 3-4 team to have only blitzed 5 times as Paddy pointed out is absurd. It takes away the one built in pass rush advantage of this scheme.

Am I defending Jackson and Dorsey’s pass rush abilities? No, they haven’t done a good enough job. Period. That having been said, how much harder do they have it then other 3-4 ends who’s LBs are blitzing on a regular basis. The offensive linemen never have to worry about any extra bodies coming at them. They never have to pass off defenders to the guy next to them and pick up someone else. They can just focus on the same 4 guys who come on every pass play. How many more double teams are our d-line facing then other 3-4 d-linemen because the OL never have to pick up a blitz?

Finally, since Dorsey and Jackson are subbed out on the clear passing downs they lose the advantage of knowing at the start of the play that they are going for the QB. The majority of those “pass rush” totals listed in Paddy’s post for those two guys are base defense passes where the d-line’s first responsibility was to stay in their lane assignments to defend the run before they can start to get after the QB. Even if they diagnose that it is a pass in a split second, that split second is all the time the OL (who already had the advantage of knowing it was a pass) needs to gain position on them for pass protection.

Given that situation even if they were good at rushing the QB (which they aren’t) they would still have a much lower tally of “pressures” per play then someone like Gilberry who comes in on clear passing downs and gets to attack right at the snap. I would wager that if you asked Gilberry to play in Dorsey’s spot and put him in the same situations that Dorsey is in he wouldn’t look that great at getting pressure either, not without some blitzing LBs for the line to worry about. In fact, because of the lack of blitzes this season Gilberry already has looked much worse. Why? Because the OL know exactly what’s coming every time wether its the base defense or the “pass rush package” with Gilberry and Bailey.

Are Dorsey and Jackson terrible pass rushers? Yes. Is that what is wrong with our 3-4 not getting pressure on the QB? Not in my opinion. The problem is we aren’t using the 3-4 the way it is designed. Until we start sending different LBs from different spots on a regular basis then I don’t care if you trade for the best pass rushing 3-4 DE on the planet, things aren’t going to get that much better. It’s just not how the scheme is designed.

STATISTICAL UPDATE:
Dating back to the start of last season here are the sack totals by position of three of the top 3-4 defenses (Steelers, Raverns, Jets):

Steelers:
LB – 49.5 (70%)
DL – 13.5 (19%)
DB – 8 (11%)

Ravens:
LB – 33 (62%)
DL – 15.5 (29%)
DB – 4.5 (8%)

Jets:
LB – 38 (66%)
DL – 7 (12%)
DB – 13 (22%)

Total of all 3 teams:
LB – 120.5 (66%)
DL – 36 (20%)
DB – 25.5 (14%)

So why when our entire team is struggling to get to the QB are we fixating on the area that the top 3-4 defenses only get 20% of their sacks from as opposed to the 80% which should be coming from blitzing LBs and DBs? That doesn’t make any sense to me.

These three top 3-4 defenses average 8 sacks per season from all their defensive linemen combined. The Chiefs are on pace to have 4 DL sacks this season. That’s a shortage of 4 sacks compared to the top 3-4 defenses. The KC LBs and DBs are on pace this season for 14 sacks. That is a shortage of about 18 sacks compared to the top 3-4 defenses in the league.

You tell me where the bigger problem is.

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Re the stat update: I think it's a problem because we're getting NOTHING out of them in terms of pressure. The 3-4 d argument is invalidated by your #s. They are not ALL about eating blocks; 20% of their job is getting to the QB (and your #s are just sacks, you don't include pressures or hits). I think the core of the argument isn't "these guys suck, get em the hell out of here" but they're good at stopping the run, they suck at getting pressure, we have someone who's better at getting pressure, why not get him in there more since teams pass more than they run anyway? You might not agree, but it's a damn good question: why not get Gilberry some more snaps?

[...] How Stevie Johnson Broke Our Pass Rush (Updated With Stats) [...]

"Berry Berry Berry O" "Berry Berry Berry O" "Berry Berry Berry O" That is what I hear in my head every time I see that Justin Beiber kids face.

"Berry, Berry, Berry O" "Berry, Berry, Berry O" "Berry, Berry, Berry O" That is what I hear in my head every time I Justin Bebber's face.

It is without a doubt not good that they have zero DL sacks. The assumption here seems to be that the DE's should be getting to the qb. Yes they should be able to shed a block and get there once in awhile. However this is not a 4-3 defense where the main job of the DE's is to pass rush and let the LB's and DB's seal the edge on run support. The DE's main job in a 3-4 is to stuff the gut and seal the edge on outside runs to force the play to the middle of the field. Notice I said main job, not only job. They should have more than no sacks after 8 games but people seem to think it a lack of D-line push giving up big plays. That is part of it but there's a reason 3-4 D-linemen are short heavy guys. It's because there's only 3 of them and they have to take on more than one blocker on most plays. Gilberry is a better fit for a 4-3 where a DE is mostly a pass rusher. I can't figure out what people don't understand about this. The reason Tamba moved to OLB when the switch was made to the 3-4 is because they do the pass rushing and he is the Chiefs best rusher. You are right on saying that missing Berry is a big reason the pass rush sucks. The line does however need to do better on third down closing the pocket. I don't think any of us believe the line is good enough. I just don't believe that putting a 4-3 DE such as Gilberry out there to get blown off the ball by two O-linemen will help. The problem is they switched to a 3-4 without having the personnel on the D-line or the depth at linebacker or safety.

You can't use Gilberry to pad our DL sack total while arguing that we shouldn't be playing him more. The conversation is about our starting DL, Glenn Dorsey and Tyson Jackson in particular. Lets take a look at the #s again, when framed properly. KC starting DE: on pace for 0 sacks this season Pitt starting DE: on pace for 8 sacks this season BAL starting DE: on pace for 8 sacks this season NYJ starting DE: on pace for 4 sacks this season With rounding, those DEs average a projection of 7 sacks, to our 0. Yeah, I'd say its a serious problem. Another aspect to consider: your preferred method for improving the pass rush, which is blitzing more, also results in less men in coverage. My preferred method gives a tremendous upgrade, while keeping the same # of men in coverage. I'm not saying you're wrong about the LBs. Fact is, you're probably right. not blitzing them is hurting our pass rush, although Crennel has apparently deemed the pass defense as a whole would perform better with those LBs in coverage. What I'm saying is, the area of our pass rush that is the worst, in comparison with other teams, are our starting DE. Paddy's #s bear this out. Yours compare our defense with three of your choosing, using the entire defense (including secondary!) rather than the positions in question.

@Big Matt My numbers include every DL (DE or DT/NT) on each teams roster. Over the last year and a half those teams total DL sacks average about 8 per season, so the starting DEs alone would be even less. So if you don't want to count Gilberry towards ours then fine. You are still talking about a position that accounts for a very minimal amount of pass rush from teams using the same scheme. The fact that LBs are clearly the position that are suppose to get to the QB the most and all are other LBs not named Tamba have a total of 1 sack this season to me is a bigger problem then the 0 from Jackson and Dorsey.

@LyleGraversen Your #s do indeed involve every DL. But my article that started this back-and-forth was about Dorsey and Jackson. if you include the rest of our line, it makes the problem seem less pronounced. If you look at the players I originally referenced, vs their counterparts, you see a WIDE gap. other teams' starting ends get to the quarterback at a much, much higher rate than ours do. In terms of %, our linebackers are getting what, half as many sacks as the best in the league? Not great, I agree. But the average starting 3-4 end has 10 QB pressures this year. Ours have combined for 2. The pace there is 4 QB pressuress to 20. So while our linebackers might only be half as good as the absolute best, our line is 20% as good as the AVERAGE 3-4 line. Tell me, which of those things is more significant?

@Big Matt Your solution involves the Chiefs either switching schemes mid season or playing someone at a position where they aren't suited for what they feel is the primary responsibility of that position. I get that you don't think stopping the run should be the primary responsibility, but I don't think you're going to get Romeo to abandon his beliefs on how the system works. On the other hand, getting more pressure via the LBs is not a major shift. In fact it follows the very philosophy that the 3-4 was founded on. Look at the quote I gave below. The Chiefs aren't taking advantage of the main strength of the 3-4.

@LyleGraversen because they can't. At least thats what Romeo apparently thinks. and if they can't do it the way it was drawn up 20 years ago, maybe its time to try something new? Slightly new?

@Big Matt really!? I think this all started with a loss to the dolphins. Why did we lose... pass rush, ok I can follow. Who is to blame, starting DEs. That's where im confused. Based on YOUR own stats above those great 3-4 starting DEs average 7 sacks a year... so whats that like a 40% chance they get a single sack in a game? Your telling me that if we subed those guys in for tjax and dorsey that would make a difference? A 40% chance of 1 whole sack would not have made a difference last week! So once every 2 weeks our boys up front miss out on a sack, and we are supposed to believe that is our biggest opportunity on a team that has gotten blown out 3 times this year!? Blitz the linebackers for gods sake!

Interesting stuff. I thnk Berry is generally overrated, but regardless of that, I wonder about the assumption/speculation that Berry's absence is the cause of the lack of linebacker blitzing. Wouldn't you need to compare the stats this year to the stats last year to try to assess the cause issue? It seems extreme for a coaching staff to assess that the coverage skills of one position is so diminished that the team can't blitz.

It is very interesting to compare our 3-4 statistics with these other teams. It is obvious our defense does not perform the way it should in terms of getting to the quarterback. I have a question though, if Romeo is a defensive genius like he is known for then why is he allowing this to happen? Does he not have the right weapons and players at his disposal or has he never ran a 3-4 defense before? Any ideas?

@Hughes627 Well like I said in this piece I think he feels he has to in order to hide the horrible safety coverage we're running out there. I mean look at how he treats Flowers and Carr on the outside. He consistently trusts them in 1 on 1 coverage so its not that he's afraid to gamble if the players are up for it. He clearly (at least in my opinion) doesn't think our safeties (and likely nickel backs and LBs) aren't up for it. Therefore he's tried to clog the middle of the field with a lot of bodies so there aren't wide open spaces to throw the ball. That only works if Tamba can apply pressure and for a while he was. Now that Miami has exposed us I think he's going to have to make a change going forward. I'm hoping that involves some real blitz packages.

@Hughes627 the 3-4 is Romeos baby. I think Lyle nailed it on the head... romeo built this version of the 3-4 around Berry. Take him out of the equation and we are a different team. A versatile strong safety jack of all trades... remind anyone of someone. I see a lot of comparisons to Troy Polomalu, and as good as their defense has been, whenever he missed time that defense was a shell of itself.

Love the update Lyle! Too Funny

For the "I need stats or I don't believe you" crowd I have updated the post. Big Matt: Check, your move sir.

@LyleGraversen I guess I'm the "I need stats or i don't believe you" crowd? here is the only time, in this discussion, I have ever asked for stats of any kind: "You'd have to drop A LOT of #s to even establish that causality." The causality in question being, Berry out=blitz less=worse pass defense. i thought I was clear on that, but maybe not. This is the internet, after all. In any case, your numbers don't address that at all, as far as I can see. I'll talk about what they do address above.

I have a question for someone. What is the deal with the points next to our names? What do they mean?

@Big Jim I believe it is the number of times one of your comments have been "Liked" by someone. If you want to test it out feel free to go through and like all my comments in this thread and watch my score light up like a pinball machine. (what can I say, I'm shameless)

@Big Jim Whoa there Big Jim! Be careful or you'll get a reputation for being "easy".

@LyleGraversen Lyle don't hesitate to spread that rumor. I need all the help I can get. And besides I passed easy a long time ago.

Wow Big Matt!Why all the shots at Lyle? Same team my friend. Truth is this. What we have is not working very well, but not for the reasons either of you are standing on. Now this one is just my opinion, but I just don't think we have the right personnel yet. Dorsey is truly a 4-3 tackle and not a DE. He lacks the speed to be a pass rusher. Jackson has looked better this year, but in reality I think Pioli just whiffed on him and he is not the DE talent he thought he was. We can't seem to make up our mind which player is the other OLB. And the 2nd ILB is a ghost. Not having Berry granted puts a strain on other positions and with McGraw out Washinton & Piscatelli are an abortion in pads. The fact that we are 4-4 is nothing short of amazing to me. Unfortunately the way the Dolphins game planned us is going to be the blueprint for every other team we face here on out. Schemes are great, but you have to have the right people playing and we still have a lot of holes to fill. Now play nice!!!!!!!!!!!!!

@Big Jim It's all good Jim, I don't take it as taking shots at me. I love a good debate with Big Matt. These blogs are the best when you get people on two different sides of an issue both making well thought out points. Sometimes readers can end up taking away more from the debates in the comments then they can from the post itself. Take Paddy's piece from earlier, he dropped a TON of knowledge in the comments section.

@Big Jim I hold mucho respect for comrade Graverson. Was I taking shots? i didn't say anything personal. Although saying his piece fell "way short", yeah, I probably could've put that better. Its solid stuff as usual, I just thought it was combatting Paddy's facts with gut opinions.

No problem Matt. I was just having a little fun at your expense.

YES!!!!!!!!! I was crying at the loss of Berry because of this reason. The type of defense we play is dependent on a safety that can cover incredibly large areas. That's why our D jumped when we dumped Mike Brown. No ONE can replace Eric Berry, we have to use 3 or 4 dudes. Great analysis Lyle and I'm saying that just because I agree with you

Also, just to be clear, I'd certainly like to see Justin Houston blitzing more. But I don't think that would generate more pressure than upgrading from the worst pass rusher int he league to a very good one.

Well, your opinions are certainly compelling, Lyle, as usual. But thats all they are, opinions. When posed as a counter to Paddy's brilliantly researched, fact-based piece earlier, this falls way short. Your opinion is that Berry's absence is the real problem. To me, that is a serious reach. We have two of the worst pass rushers in the league logging hundreds of snaps in the passing game. Berry's absence hurts, surely. But are you really making the argument that losing a safety hurts more than having bad pass rushers rushing the passer every play? Come on man, thats crazy talk. You'd have to drop A LOT of #s to even establish that causality. We disagree on this issue, and thats fine. But defensive ends rush the passer every play and ours are the worst at it. How in God's name can people ignore that? And why do they want to? Its really strange. "The problem is we aren’t using the 3-4 the way it is designed" here's my main question: why do we have to use this scheme exactly as it was designed? You know, if everyone always used everything exactly the way it was designed, nothing would improve, ever. Surely there is room to tinker when our personnel clearly can't make this scheme work as it was originally intended?

@Big Matt Here's a quote from an article on the 3-4 defense: "Here's what a 3-4 gives you that a 4-3 doesn't: more flexibility to create winning matchups," ESPN analyst and former NFL running back Merril Hoge says. "There are more moving parts. More options. Will the outside linebacker rush the quarterback or cover the running back? Who's blitzing? A safety? A cornerback? An inside linebacker? All three? If you watch the Steelers on TV, the illusion they give you is that they're bringing six or seven guys," says Hoge, freezing an image of that defense on a monitor in the basement office of his home in Fort Thomas, Ky. "You can imagine why they do it: That's the illusion they give to offenses. But they never bring more than five. You just don't know which ones are coming." Link: http://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/nfl/2008-01-03-defense-cover_N.htm

@Big Matt Right on Big Matt! They don't have all the right personnel in place yet. I am also curious why they don't stunt Tamba so that he half circles around to come in over the center. At least I have never seen it done. Freeney & Mathis do that all the time.

Aha, which brings us back to Pioli for leaving us SO FREAKIN' thin at safety (or Haley or Crennel for saying, "Nah, DoWa and Jersey Shore are good enough."

Nicely done! You either understand the finer points of football better than other people who write these things or you did some research. Either way, Bravo! I love this sight but I read a lot of incorrect opinions about defensive schemes. In other words a lot of talking out the ass. Paddy's piece was well done as well. I like numbers back up theories. Wanting to see more Gilberry is fine but to pass it off as fact that it could fix the pass rush is nonsense. Anyway, the point is it was nice to read something fact based and well thought out that didn't leave me wondering if the writer gets all his material by playing Madden and seeing what works. Good job.

@big chief "Anyway, the point is it was nice to read something fact based and well thought out that didn't leave me wondering if the writer gets all his material by playing Madden and seeing what works. Good job." This type of thing doesn't do anybody any good, man. If you disagree with something, fine, but accusing people you don't know of getting everything from Madden is pretty wack. There's no need for it. Also, no disrespect to Lyle (ever), but where is this research you're mentioning? This seems like a post chock full of opinions to me. Paddy's post was obviously the one that was thoroughly researched.

@Big Matt@BIG Come on Big Matt. It's well researched when it supports what you were thinking all along. Stay with us here, big guy.

@sidibeke @BIG I said thoroughly researched. You disagree with that?

@Big Matt@BIG Why do numbers equal research? Why are stats fact based and what people see with there eyes less believed? If Lyle rewatched tape from the chiefs games, keying in on the line play, and the LBs role is that not research. The problem to me is that football research should be more watching and interpreting what you see on the field, and less letting a stat site like pro football focus take all the though out of it for you. Just because someone is the lowest ranked at something doesnt mean there are not other factors to that. A QB could have a WR drop every pass he threw perfectly at him, he would be the lowest rated QB, and yet could still be the most talented. Games should be watched, and stats used only to put into context what is being seen. The eyes don't lie, stats often do.

@Gjrchief @BIG "Why are stats fact based and what people see with there eyes less believed?" Do I really need to answer this? Our eyes lie to us ALL THE TIME. Because what your eyes see is colored by what you want them to see. you can't remove your own biases. And I don't mean you personally. None of us can. This is the entire reason sabermetrics took off in baseball, and have now totally refined and improved the way the game is understood. Because eyes, even trained ones, cannot always be trusted. They're not impartial. Numbers are. "Dorsey played X amount of snaps against the pass." Thats a fact, there is no disputing it. "I think we'd blitz more if Berry were playing." NOT A FACT. Thats an opinion. Watching a game and forming an opinion isn't research. At least, not when compared to hours of studying data. We can agree on that, right?

@Big Matt@BIG We cannot agree on that. I guarantee you that as Romeo researches the Broncos this week he will spend a shit load more time actually watching game film, then he will belly up to a computer pulling up data from pro football focus.

@Big Matt@BIG Also I am curious... Where do these stats come from? Are they magically put in the computer? Or is someone actually watching the games! But wait based on what you just said those people watching the games are seeing what they want to see with their own bias. How can we trust stats then?

@Big Matt@BIG OK OK, you dont get your knowledge from Madden, but is it fair to say you get your love of stats from a Brad Pitt movie.... No offense meant, just a joke, trying to lighten the mood.

@Gjrchief @BIG because they're compiled by multiple sets of eyes, not affiliated with the team, watching every player on every play. A little more extensive than one dude watching a game.

@Big Matt @BIG I was referring to the understanding of how a 3-4 defense is supposed to work. Whether he looked it up or he already knew he seems to get it. Stats don't really tell the whole story more often than not but the also aren't useless.

I second that. As good as Paddy's piece was (no innuendo intended), this one as a followup is really effing good and I couldn't agree with you more. The scary thing is, at least for this season, is that Eric Berry won't be back. Meaning that the way things sit now, there's no way to fix the problem, unless the safeties we do have improve in a huge way. Either that or Romeo has to take a chance and start blitzing. I prefer the latter. Send the dogs Romeo, for now this gives us the best chance. Doing nothing different will only result in more embarrassing losses.

I agree, unleash the dogs and let's see what happens. The thought of Tom Brady and Aaron Rodgers sitting back with all the time in the world because no blitz is coming is enough to keep me up at night.

@LyleGraversen Of course, the thought of Shabby or Donnie in coverage is equally terrifying. Whoever we blitz better get there QUICKLY.

Maybe we should be blitzing Shabby and Donald then?

Bravo! Bravo! The best piece I have read on the issue yet! I was taking the angle that a team like 49ers are successful because of the pass rush skills of Bowman and Willis, but I agree that it is not as much their skill as the fact that they actually are SENT to blitz! Concieveably Johnson and Belcher COULD be as effective as that duo if they were sent. Therefore, improving the ability to rush for our DEs. Bravo! This piece was well done!

@Gjrchief Thanks, I have to give credit to Paddy for his piece. I knew the Chiefs weren't sending their LBs much but his post showed just how little its happening.